Which of the following is a characteristic of living things that enables them to adjust to changes in their environment?a)Reproductionb)Growthc)Adaptationd)RespirationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Adaptation is a characteristic of living things that enables them to adjust to changes in their environment.

Living things are constantly exposed to changes in their environment, such as temperature fluctuations, availability of food and water, and the presence of predators or competitors. In order to survive and thrive in these changing conditions, living organisms have the ability to adapt.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation refers to the process by which organisms undergo changes in their physical or behavioral characteristics to better suit their environment. These changes can occur over short periods of time, known as individual adaptation, or over longer periods of time through the process of evolution.

Types of adaptations

There are two main types of adaptations:

Structural adaptations: These are physical features or structures that help an organism survive in its environment. For example, the long neck of a giraffe allows it to reach leaves on tall trees, while the thick fur of a polar bear helps it stay warm in cold Arctic conditions.

Behavioral adaptations: These are actions or behaviors that organisms perform to increase their chances of survival. For instance, birds migrating to warmer climates during winter or nocturnal animals being active at night are examples of behavioral adaptations.

Examples of adaptation in living organisms

Here are a few examples of how different organisms adapt to their environment:

Cacti: Cacti have adapted to survive in arid desert environments by having thick, waxy stems that store water and spines that reduce water loss and protect them from herbivores.

Camouflage in animals: Many animals, such as chameleons, have the ability to change their skin color to blend in with their surroundings, providing them with a better chance of avoiding predators.

Polar bears: Polar bears have a thick layer of blubber and a dense coat of fur that helps them stay warm in the freezing Arctic conditions.

Migration in birds: Birds often migrate to different regions during different seasons to find better food sources and breeding grounds.

Why is adaptation important?

Adaptation is essential for the survival and success of living organisms. It allows them to respond to changes in their environment, ensuring their ability to find food, reproduce, and avoid predators. Without the ability to adapt, organisms would be less likely to survive and pass on their genes to future generations.

In conclusion, adaptation is a characteristic of living things that enables them to adjust to changes in their environment. Through structural and behavioral adaptations, organisms are able to better survive and thrive in their surroundings.

Answer

Adaptation is a characteristic of living things that allows them to adjust to changes in their environment to survive and thrive.

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