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A particle mass m is suspended from the ceiling through a string of length L. The partical moves in horizontal circle of radius r. speed of particle is?
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A particle mass m is suspended from the ceiling through a string of le...
Problem:

A particle mass m is suspended from the ceiling through a string of length L. The particle moves in a horizontal circle of radius r. What is the speed of the particle?


Solution:


To determine the speed of the particle, we need to consider the forces acting on it.


Forces acting on the particle:


  • The tension force of the string acting upwards.

  • The gravitational force acting downwards.

  • The centrifugal force acting outwards.



Equilibrium of forces:


The particle is moving in a horizontal circle, which means it is in equilibrium. The sum of all the forces acting on the particle is zero. So, we can write:

Fnet = T + mg + Fc = 0

where Fnet is the net force acting on the particle, T is the tension force of the string, mg is the gravitational force, and Fc is the centrifugal force.


Centrifugal force:


The centrifugal force is given by:

Fc = mv²/r

where m is the mass of the particle, v is the speed of the particle, and r is the radius of the circle.


Substitute equations:


Substituting the value of Fc in the equation for equilibrium of forces, we get:

T + mg + mv²/r = 0


Solve for speed:


Solving for v, we get:

v = √(gr/(r-L))


Final Answer:


Therefore, the speed of the particle is given by the equation v = √(gr/(r-L)), where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
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A particle mass m is suspended from the ceiling through a string of length L. The partical moves in horizontal circle of radius r. speed of particle is?
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