**1. Hydrogen (H):** Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table, symbolized as H. It is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons in its nucleus. Hydrogen can exist in different forms, such as molecular hydrogen (H2) and atomic hydrogen (H). It is highly flammable and used as a fuel in various applications.

**2. Helium (He):** Helium is the second element, symbolized as He. It is a noble gas and has two protons, two electrons, and two neutrons. Helium is the second-lightest element and has the lowest boiling and melting points of all the elements. It is commonly used in balloons, cryogenics, and as a cooling medium in nuclear reactors.

**3. Lithium (Li):** Lithium, symbolized as Li, is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. It has three protons, three electrons, and four neutrons. Lithium is the lightest metal and highly reactive. It is used in batteries, ceramics, and as a mood stabilizer in pharmaceuticals.

**4. Beryllium (Be):** Beryllium, symbolized as Be, is a hard, steel-gray alkaline earth metal. It has four protons, four electrons, and five neutrons. Beryllium is lightweight, but toxic and can cause lung disease. It is used in various industries, including aerospace, nuclear reactors, and X-ray windows.

**5. Boron (B):** Boron, symbolized as B, is a metalloid. It has five protons, five electrons, and six neutrons. Boron is essential for plant growth and commonly used in fertilizers. It is also used in the production of ceramics, glass, and semiconductors.

**6. Carbon (C):** Carbon, symbolized as C, is a nonmetal. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons. Carbon is the basis of organic chemistry and is present in all living organisms. It is known for its ability to form a wide variety of compounds, including diamonds and graphite. Carbon is used in industries such as steelmaking, plastics, and fuel production.

**7. Nitrogen (N):** Nitrogen, symbolized as N, is a nonmetal. It has seven protons, seven electrons, and seven neutrons. Nitrogen is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere and is essential for life. It is used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and as a coolant in various industrial processes.

**8. Oxygen (O):** Oxygen, symbolized as O, is a nonmetal. It has eight protons, eight electrons, and eight neutrons. Oxygen is essential for respiration and combustion. It is widely used in medical applications, steelmaking, and water treatment.

**9. Fluorine (F):** Fluorine, symbolized as F, is a highly reactive halogen. It has nine protons, nine electrons, and ten neutrons. Fluorine is the most electronegative element and forms compounds with various other elements. It is used in the production of fluorocarbons, toothpaste, and water fluoridation.

**10. Neon (Ne):** Neon, symbolized as Ne

Atomic Number                            Name of the Element