Renaissance was a period in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning and values. It marked a transition from the medieval era to the modern era, and was a time of great cultural and artistic achievements.

Humanism
One of the key features of the Renaissance was humanism, which emphasized the value and potential of human beings, as well as the importance of individualism and reason. This led to an increased focus on education, as well as a revival of classical literature, art, and philosophy.

Art and Architecture
The Renaissance saw a flourishing of art and architecture, with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael producing some of their most famous works during this time. Renaissance art was characterized by its realism, attention to detail, and use of perspective. Architecture also saw a revival of classical styles, with the use of columns, domes, and arches becoming more common.

Science and Exploration
The Renaissance also saw significant advances in science and exploration, with figures such as Galileo and Copernicus making important discoveries in astronomy and physics. This period also saw the Age of Exploration, with explorers such as Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama discovering new lands and charting new trade routes.

Impact on Society
The Renaissance had a profound impact on European society, paving the way for the modern era. It led to a greater emphasis on individualism, reason, and education, as well as a renewed interest in classical learning and values. It also paved the way for significant advances in science and technology, as well as exploration and trade. Overall, the Renaissance was a time of great cultural and intellectual flourishing, and its influence can still be seen today in many aspects of Western culture.

The wave of social reforms which allows in Bengal during 19th century was named as received as Renaissance. It is a French word which means new birth