The army of Genghis Khan was a mixture of diverse people explain famil...
Family Tree of Genghis Khan:
Genghis Khan, also known as Temujin, was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history. The army of Genghis Khan was a diverse mixture of people from various ethnic backgrounds. In order to understand the family tree of Genghis Khan, it is important to explore his lineage and the tribes that played a significant role in his rise to power.
The Borjigin Tribe:
Genghis Khan belonged to the Borjigin tribe, which was one of the major tribes in Mongolia at that time. The Borjigin tribe was part of the larger Mongol confederation, which consisted of several tribes and clans. Genghis Khan's father, Yesugei, was the chief of the Borjigin tribe.
The Mongol Empire:
Genghis Khan's rise to power began with the unification of the Mongol tribes under his leadership. He successfully defeated rival tribes and established the Mongol Empire. His empire eventually expanded to include regions from China, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe.
Marriages and Children:
Genghis Khan had multiple wives and children, which further contributed to the diversity of his army. Some of his notable wives include Borte, Yesui Khatun, and Toregene Khatun. Genghis Khan had at least four legitimate sons: Jochi, Chagatai, Ogedei, and Tolui.
The Golden Family:
Among Genghis Khan's sons, his third son, Ogedei, succeeded him as the Great Khan after his death. Ogedei's descendants, known as the "Golden Family," continued to rule the Mongol Empire for several generations.
Mongol Clan System:
The Mongol Empire operated on a clan-based system, where Genghis Khan's family members and close relatives held important positions of power. This helped maintain loyalty and control within the empire.
Mongol Ethnic Diversity:
Genghis Khan's army consisted of not only Mongols but also people from various ethnic backgrounds. He actively recruited skilled warriors from conquered territories, such as the Turks, Uighurs, and Chinese, into his army. This diversity made his army formidable and adaptable to different terrains and battle strategies.
Legacy:
Genghis Khan's legacy as a conqueror and leader is evident in the vastness of the Mongol Empire and the influence it had on subsequent empires and civilizations. His family tree expanded as his descendants continued to rule various regions, including the Yuan Dynasty in China and the Ilkhanate in Persia.
In conclusion, the family tree of Genghis Khan is a complex web of relationships that includes his immediate family, his sons, and their descendants. The diversity of his army, consisting of Mongols and people from various ethnic backgrounds, played a crucial role in his military successes and the establishment of the Mongol Empire.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.