The Bison: A Symbol of the North American Prairies

The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Bison. The bison, also known as the American buffalo, is often associated with the North American prairies. Let's explore why the bison is closely linked to this ecosystem.

1. Habitat and Range
- The North American prairies are vast grasslands that stretch across the central part of the continent, covering parts of the United States and Canada.
- Bison historically inhabited these prairies in large numbers, roaming freely across the grasslands.

2. Importance to Native American Cultures
- The bison holds great cultural and historical significance for many Native American tribes who lived on the prairies.
- These tribes relied on the bison for their survival, using their meat for food, hides for clothing and shelter, bones for tools, and other parts for various purposes.
- The bison was not only a source of sustenance but also played a central role in their spiritual beliefs and ceremonies.

3. Keystone Species
- The bison is considered a keystone species, meaning it has a significant impact on its ecosystem.
- As grazers, bison help shape the prairie landscape by consuming grasses and promoting the growth of diverse plant species.
- Their grazing habits also create open areas that allow other prairie wildlife, such as birds and small mammals, to thrive.

4. Conservation Efforts
- Due to overhunting and habitat loss, the bison population drastically declined in the late 19th century.
- However, conservation efforts have been successful in preserving and restoring the bison population.
- Today, there are protected areas and national parks where bison roam freely, including Yellowstone National Park and Badlands National Park.

5. Symbol of the North American Prairie
- The bison's association with the North American prairies is deeply rooted in history and cultural significance.
- Its image is often used to represent the vast grasslands and the unique ecosystem found in this region.
- The bison has become an iconic symbol of the prairies, representing the resilience and interconnectedness of the natural world.

In conclusion, the bison is the animal often associated with the North American prairies due to its historical and cultural importance, its role as a keystone species, and its symbolic representation of the region's unique ecosystem.