Rights:
- Rights are entitlements or freedoms that individuals possess by virtue of being human.
- They are inherent and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or transferred.
- Rights protect individuals from the power and control of the state or other individuals.
- They are considered fundamental to human dignity, equality, and justice.

Claims:
- Claims are demands or requests made by individuals or groups for certain rights or benefits.
- They are based on the belief that individuals or groups are entitled to certain privileges or resources.
- Claims can be made to the government, society, or other individuals.
- They are often made to address inequalities, injustices, or violations of rights.

Differences:

1. Nature:
- Rights are inherent and universal, while claims are specific demands made to address rights violations or inequalities.
- Rights exist regardless of whether they are recognized or respected by society or the government.
- Claims, on the other hand, arise when individuals or groups feel that their rights are not being fulfilled or protected.

2. Entitlement:
- Rights are entitlements that individuals possess by virtue of being human.
- Claims, on the other hand, are the demands made by individuals or groups to assert their entitlements.

3. Protection:
- Rights protect individuals from the power and control of the state or other individuals.
- Claims are made to ensure that rights are respected, recognized, and fulfilled.

4. Source:
- Rights are often enshrined in constitutions, international treaties, or legal frameworks.
- Claims can be based on existing rights or can be made to demand new rights or changes in existing rights.

5. Scope:
- Rights cover a wide range of areas such as civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
- Claims can be made for specific rights within these broader categories or for new rights that are not yet recognized.

Conclusion:
In summary, rights are inherent entitlements that individuals possess, while claims are the demands made to assert or protect those rights. Rights are universal and inalienable, while claims arise in response to rights violations or inequalities. Rights protect individuals from the power of the state or other individuals, while claims aim to ensure that rights are recognized, respected, and fulfilled.