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The basic requirement of a good combustion chamber is
  • a)
    minimum turbulence
  • b)
    low compression ratio
  • c)
    high thermal efficiency and power output
  • d)
    low volumetric efficiency
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The basic requirement of a good combustion chamber isa)minimum turbule...
The basic requirement of a good combustion chamber is high thermal efficiency and power output. This means that the combustion chamber should be able to efficiently convert the chemical energy of the fuel into thermal energy, which can then be converted into mechanical work to produce power.

Below are the reasons why high thermal efficiency and power output are important:

- Efficient Fuel Combustion: A good combustion chamber should facilitate efficient fuel combustion. This involves proper mixing of fuel and air, as well as sufficient time and space for the fuel to burn completely. By achieving efficient combustion, the combustion chamber can extract the maximum amount of energy from the fuel.

- Optimal Air-Fuel Ratio: The combustion chamber should provide the ability to control the air-fuel ratio. The ideal air-fuel ratio for combustion depends on the specific fuel being used. By maintaining the optimal air-fuel ratio, the combustion chamber can ensure complete combustion and minimize the formation of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons.

- Effective Heat Transfer: A good combustion chamber should also facilitate effective heat transfer from the combustion process to the working fluid. This can be achieved through various means such as proper design of the combustion chamber geometry, use of heat-resistant materials, and optimization of heat transfer surfaces. By maximizing heat transfer, the combustion chamber can enhance thermal efficiency and power output.

- Minimized Heat Losses: Another important aspect of a good combustion chamber is minimizing heat losses to the surroundings. Heat losses can occur through various mechanisms such as conduction, radiation, and exhaust gas losses. By reducing heat losses, the combustion chamber can increase thermal efficiency and power output.

- Adequate Combustion Stability: The combustion chamber should provide stable combustion throughout the operating range of the engine. This means that the combustion process should be consistent and reliable, without any undesired fluctuations or misfires. Stable combustion ensures smooth engine operation and optimal performance.

In conclusion, high thermal efficiency and power output are essential requirements of a good combustion chamber. By ensuring efficient fuel combustion, optimal air-fuel ratio, effective heat transfer, minimized heat losses, and adequate combustion stability, the combustion chamber can maximize its performance and contribute to the overall efficiency of the engine.
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