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In which of the following Round Table Conference did Gandhiji participate?
  • a)
    First round table conference
  • b)
    Second round table conference
  • c)
    Third round table conference
  • d)
    Fourth Round Table Conference
  • e)
    None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In which of the following Round Table Conference did Gandhiji partici...
Introduction to the Round Table Conferences
The Round Table Conferences were a series of three meetings held in London to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These conferences were pivotal in shaping India's political landscape during the struggle for independence from British rule.
Gandhiji's Participation
Gandhi's involvement in these conferences was strategic and significant:
  • First Round Table Conference: Held in 1930, Gandhiji did not attend as he was leading the Civil Disobedience Movement against the salt laws.
  • Second Round Table Conference: This is the conference where Gandhiji participated in 1931. His presence was crucial as he represented the Indian National Congress and advocated for a broad-based representation of Indian interests.
  • Third Round Table Conference: In 1932, Gandhiji did not attend this conference as the Congress had boycotted it due to the British government's decisions that did not accommodate Indian demands.

Significance of the Second Round Table Conference
The Second Round Table Conference was significant for several reasons:
  • Representation: Gandhiji's participation allowed for a direct representation of Indian views and aspirations.
  • Negotiations: It provided a platform for negotiations between the British government and Indian leaders, although it did not result in substantial outcomes.
  • National Unity: Gandhi emphasized the need for unity among various Indian factions, which was essential for the independence movement.

Conclusion
In summary, Gandhiji's participation in the Second Round Table Conference was key in voicing Indian demands and shaping the future of India's struggle for independence. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'B'.
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In which of the following Round Table Conference did Gandhiji partici...
Second round table conference did Gandhiji participate.
IMPORTANT FACTS
  • Participants of the Second Round table conference:
  • British delegates belonging to various political parties including the British Prime
  • Minister, James Ramsay Macdonald.
  • Indian princely states represented by Maharajas, princes and divans.
  • The Second Round Table was held in London from 7 September 1931 to 1 December in which Gandhiji participated on behalf of the Congress.
  • 89 Indian delegates participated in the First Round Table Conference held in London from 12 November 1930 to 19 January 1931, but neither Gandhiji nor Congress participated in this conference.
CONFUSING POINTS
  • First Round Table Conference (November 1930 - January 1931)
  • Second Round Table Conference (September 1931 - December 1931)
  • Third Round TableConference (November - December 1932)
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In which of the following Round Table Conference did Gandhiji participate?a)First round table conferenceb)Second round table conferencec)Third round table conferenced)Fourth Round Table Conferencee)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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