Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Questions > Match the following with correct response.(1)...
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Match the following with correct response.
(1) Fusion
(2) Vaporization
(3) Condensation
(4) Solidification
(A) Change of liquid state into gaseous state
(B) Change of liquid state into solid state
(C) Change of vapour state into liquid state
(D) Change of solid state into liquid state
(2) Vaporization
(3) Condensation
(4) Solidification
(A) Change of liquid state into gaseous state
(B) Change of liquid state into solid state
(C) Change of vapour state into liquid state
(D) Change of solid state into liquid state
- a)1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
- b)1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
- c)1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
- d)1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Match the following with correct response.(1) Fusion(2) Vaporization(3...
Explanation:
Fusion: Fusion refers to the change of state from solid to liquid. It occurs when a substance absorbs enough heat energy to break the bonds between its particles, causing them to move more freely and form a liquid. In this process, the substance does not change its chemical composition.
Vaporization: Vaporization refers to the change of state from liquid to gas. It occurs when a substance absorbs enough heat energy to break the intermolecular bonds between its particles, causing them to move freely and form a gas. Vaporization can occur at the boiling point of a substance or at lower temperatures through evaporation.
Condensation: Condensation refers to the change of state from gas to liquid. It occurs when a gas loses enough heat energy to form intermolecular bonds with other gas particles, causing them to come together and form a liquid. Condensation is the opposite process of vaporization.
Solidification: Solidification refers to the change of state from liquid to solid. It occurs when a substance loses enough heat energy to slow down the movement of its particles, causing them to come together and form a solid. Solidification is the opposite process of fusion.
Now, let's match the given processes with their correct responses:
- Fusion: Change of solid state into liquid state. This matches with option 4, so we can eliminate options a, b, and c.
- Vaporization: Change of liquid state into gaseous state. This matches with option 2, so we can eliminate option d.
- Condensation: Change of vapour state into liquid state. This matches with option 3, so we can confirm that option a is correct.
- Solidification: Change of liquid state into solid state. This matches with option 1, so we can confirm that option a is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B.
Fusion: Fusion refers to the change of state from solid to liquid. It occurs when a substance absorbs enough heat energy to break the bonds between its particles, causing them to move more freely and form a liquid. In this process, the substance does not change its chemical composition.
Vaporization: Vaporization refers to the change of state from liquid to gas. It occurs when a substance absorbs enough heat energy to break the intermolecular bonds between its particles, causing them to move freely and form a gas. Vaporization can occur at the boiling point of a substance or at lower temperatures through evaporation.
Condensation: Condensation refers to the change of state from gas to liquid. It occurs when a gas loses enough heat energy to form intermolecular bonds with other gas particles, causing them to come together and form a liquid. Condensation is the opposite process of vaporization.
Solidification: Solidification refers to the change of state from liquid to solid. It occurs when a substance loses enough heat energy to slow down the movement of its particles, causing them to come together and form a solid. Solidification is the opposite process of fusion.
Now, let's match the given processes with their correct responses:
- Fusion: Change of solid state into liquid state. This matches with option 4, so we can eliminate options a, b, and c.
- Vaporization: Change of liquid state into gaseous state. This matches with option 2, so we can eliminate option d.
- Condensation: Change of vapour state into liquid state. This matches with option 3, so we can confirm that option a is correct.
- Solidification: Change of liquid state into solid state. This matches with option 1, so we can confirm that option a is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B.
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