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By which of the following Acts the Governor- General of India got the power to issue ordinances?
- a)Pitt's India act, 1784
- b)Government of India act, 1858
- c)Indian council act, 1861
- d)Indian council act, 1892
- e)None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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By which of the following Acts the Governor- General of India got the...
By the Indian Council Act of 1861, the Governor General of India got the power to issue ordinances.
IMPORTANT FACTS
- Lord Canning,who was the Governor-General and Viceroy at the time, introduced the portfolio system.
- For legislative purposes, the Governor-General’s Council was enlarged. Now, there were to be between 6 and 12 additional members (nominated by the Governor-General).
- Lord Canning nominated three Indians to the Council in 1862 namely, the Raja of Benares, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao.
- Any bill related to public revenue or debt, military, religion or foreign affairs could not be passed without the Governor-General’s assent.
- The Viceroy had the power to overrule the council if necessary.
- The Governor-General also had the power to promulgate ordinances without the council’s concurrence during emergencies.
- The Secretary of State for India in Britain could also dissolve any act passed by the Governor-General’s Council.
- This Act restored the legislative powers of the Governor-in-Councils of the Presidencies of Madras and Bombay (which was taken away by the Charter Act of 1833).
Assessment of the Indian Councils Act 1861
- The legislative council had limited role. It was chiefly advisory. No discussion on finance was permitted.
- Even though Indians were nominated, there was no statutory provision for the inclusion of Indians in it.
- It allowed for the decentralisation of administration with the vesting of legislative power to the presidencies of Bombay and Madras.
- The power of ordinance given to the governor-general gave him absolute powers.
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By which of the following Acts the Governor- General of India got the power to issue ordinances?a)Pitt's India act, 1784b)Government of India act, 1858c)Indian council act, 1861d)Indian council act, 1892e)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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