Germination of Seed:
Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It is the process through which a seed starts to grow into a seedling. During germination, the embryo inside the seed develops and gives rise to the primary root (radicle), shoot (plumule), and the first leaves of the new plant.

Result of Germination:
The result of germination of a seed is a seedling. A seedling is the young plant that emerges from the seed after germination. It is the initial stage of growth for a plant.

Explanation:
When a seed is provided with favorable conditions such as water, oxygen, and suitable temperature, it undergoes germination. Germination is a crucial process as it marks the beginning of a new plant's life cycle.

During germination, the seed absorbs water, causing it to swell. This activates the enzymes inside the seed, which trigger various metabolic processes. The first visible sign of germination is the emergence of the radicle or primary root from the seed coat. The radicle anchors the seedling into the soil and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.

Simultaneously, the plumule or shoot emerges from the seed and grows upwards towards the light. The plumule develops into the stem and leaves of the seedling. As the stem elongates, the first pair of leaves, known as cotyledons, also appear. These cotyledons provide nourishment to the seedling until it can produce its own food through photosynthesis.

The seedling continues to grow and develop into a mature plant with roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. However, the process of germination itself leads to the formation of a seedling.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Seedling. After germination, the seed transforms into a seedling, which is the initial stage of growth for a plant.

B.