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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the comparison between the rate constant k and the equilibrium constant keq?
  • a)
    Both constants are dependent on temperature, but only Keq is independent of concentration.
  • b)
    The rate constant k indicates how long the reaction will take to complete, and the equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
  • c)
    A large k means that the reaction will go to equilibrium, and a large Keq means that a reaction will go to completion quickly.
  • d)
    k is formed from the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while Keq is formed from the concentration of the products over the reactants each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the compar...
Comparison between Rate Constant k and Equilibrium Constant Keq

Dependence on Temperature:
- Both rate constant k and equilibrium constant Keq are dependent on temperature.
- However, only Keq is independent of concentration.

Interpretation of Constants:
- Rate constant k indicates how fast a reaction will proceed to completion.
- Equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.

Relationship to Reaction Progress:
- A large k value does not necessarily mean that the reaction will go to equilibrium quickly.
- A large Keq value indicates that the reaction will favor the formation of products at equilibrium.

Formation of Constants:
- Rate constant k is derived from the concentrations of reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
- Equilibrium constant Keq is formed from the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations, each raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients.
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the compar...
Let’s evaluate each statement individually. A large rate constant k means that the reaction will go to equilibrium quickly, while a large equilibrium constant Keq means that the forward reaction will go to completion, and the concentration of products will exceed that of the reactants.
Keq is formed from the concentrations of the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while k is formed from the concentrations of the reactants raised to the stoichiometric coefficients only if dealing with elementary reactions. Otherwise, the order of the reaction must be determined by experimental data.
The rate constant indicates how quickly it will take to reach equilibrium, which is similar to how long the reaction will take to reach completion. The Keq does give an indication of the relative concentrations of the reactants versus the products at equilibrium. If we are talking about ratio, then its the concentrations set to their stoichiometric coefficients.
The correct answer is that both constants are dependent on temperature. Keq is independent of concentration. Once at equilibrium, if the concentrations of the reactants and products change, they will readjust such that the ratio equals Keq again. Rate is not independent of concentration; the greater the concentration, the greater the initial speed of reaction.
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the comparison between the rate constantkand the equilibrium constant keq?a)Both constants are dependent on temperature, but only Keq is independent of concentration.b)The rate constant kindicates how long the reaction will take to complete, and the equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium.c)A large kmeans that the reaction will go to equilibrium, and a large Keq means that a reaction will go to completion quickly.d)kis formed from the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while Keq is formed from the concentration of the products over the reactants each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the comparison between the rate constantkand the equilibrium constant keq?a)Both constants are dependent on temperature, but only Keq is independent of concentration.b)The rate constant kindicates how long the reaction will take to complete, and the equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium.c)A large kmeans that the reaction will go to equilibrium, and a large Keq means that a reaction will go to completion quickly.d)kis formed from the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while Keq is formed from the concentration of the products over the reactants each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for MCAT 2024 is part of MCAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements most accurately describes the comparison between the rate constantkand the equilibrium constant keq?a)Both constants are dependent on temperature, but only Keq is independent of concentration.b)The rate constant kindicates how long the reaction will take to complete, and the equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium.c)A large kmeans that the reaction will go to equilibrium, and a large Keq means that a reaction will go to completion quickly.d)kis formed from the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while Keq is formed from the concentration of the products over the reactants each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for MCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements most accurately describes the comparison between the rate constantkand the equilibrium constant keq?a)Both constants are dependent on temperature, but only Keq is independent of concentration.b)The rate constant kindicates how long the reaction will take to complete, and the equilibrium constant Keq indicates the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium.c)A large kmeans that the reaction will go to equilibrium, and a large Keq means that a reaction will go to completion quickly.d)kis formed from the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, while Keq is formed from the concentration of the products over the reactants each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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