Which of the following statements are true with regard to the hot cha...
The correct answer is option B: i and iii.
i. Hot chamber die casting machine has a furnace for melting and holding the metal:
- In a hot chamber die casting machine, the furnace is an integral part of the machine itself. It is connected to the machine and holds the molten metal.
- The furnace is typically filled with a metal alloy with a low melting point, such as zinc or magnesium.
- The metal is kept in a molten state in the furnace, ready to be injected into the die cavity when the machine is activated.
- The advantage of a hot chamber die casting machine is that it allows for a continuous casting process, as the metal remains in a liquid state within the machine.
ii. High melting temperature alloys of nonferrous type are best to die cast in hot chamber machines:
- This statement is incorrect. High melting temperature alloys, such as aluminum and copper, cannot be die cast in a hot chamber die casting machine.
- The high temperatures required to melt these alloys would damage the machine's components, including the furnace.
- Hot chamber die casting machines are best suited for alloys with low melting points, such as zinc and magnesium.
iii. In cold chamber machine, metal is ladled by hand from a nearby holding furnace:
- This statement is true. In a cold chamber die casting machine, the metal is not melted and held within the machine itself.
- Instead, a separate furnace is used to melt the metal alloy, and it is typically located near the machine.
- The molten metal is ladled by hand from the holding furnace and poured into the cold chamber of the die casting machine.
- The cold chamber is then closed, and high pressure is applied to inject the molten metal into the die cavity.
- Cold chamber die casting machines are better suited for alloys with higher melting points, such as aluminum and copper.
In summary, the correct statements are i and iii. Hot chamber die casting machines have a furnace for melting and holding the metal, while in cold chamber machines, the metal is ladled by hand from a nearby holding furnace.
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