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A cyclist turns around a curve at 15 miles per hour. If he turns at double the speed, the tendency of overturn is
  • a)
     doubled
  • b)
     quadrupled
  • c)
     halved
  • d)
     unchanged
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A cyclist turns around a curve at 15 miles per hour. If he turns at do...
Explanation:

When a cyclist turns around a curve, the centrifugal force comes into play. The centrifugal force is the force that pushes the cyclist away from the center of the curve. It depends on two factors: the speed of the cyclist and the radius of the curve.

Centrifugal force formula:
F = mv^2 / r

Where:
F = Centrifugal force
m = Mass of the cyclist
v = Velocity of the cyclist
r = Radius of the curve

Initial scenario:
In the initial scenario, the cyclist is turning at a speed of 15 miles per hour. Let's assume the radius of the curve is 'r'. Therefore, the centrifugal force acting on the cyclist is:
F1 = mv^2 / r

Doubled speed scenario:
In the doubled speed scenario, the cyclist is turning at a speed of 30 miles per hour. The centrifugal force in this case is given by:
F2 = mv^2 / r

Comparing the two scenarios, we can see that the mass of the cyclist and the radius of the curve are constant. The only difference is the velocity of the cyclist.

Calculating the ratio of the two centrifugal forces:
To calculate the ratio of the two centrifugal forces, we can divide F2 by F1:
F2 / F1 = (mv^2 / r) / (mv^2 / r)
F2 / F1 = 1

The ratio of the two centrifugal forces is equal to 1, which means they are equal. Therefore, the tendency of overturn remains unchanged when the cyclist turns at double the speed.

However, it is important to note that the actual danger of overturning depends on various factors, such as the skill of the cyclist, the condition of the road, and the friction between the tires and the road surface. It is always recommended to exercise caution when turning at high speeds to avoid accidents.
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A cyclist turns around a curve at 15 miles per hour. If he turns at double the speed, the tendency of overturn isa)doubledb)quadrupledc)halvedd)unchangedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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