Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) - Foodgrains Allocation:
The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is a scheme implemented by the Government of India to provide subsidized foodgrains to eligible households. The allocation of foodgrains per family per month under TPDS is as follows:
A. 40 kg:
- This option is incorrect as it does not correspond to the actual allocation under TPDS.
B. 35 kg:
- This is the correct answer.
- Under TPDS, eligible families receive 35 kg of foodgrains per month.
C. 20 kg:
- This option is incorrect as it does not correspond to the actual allocation under TPDS.
D. 25 kg:
- This option is incorrect as it does not correspond to the actual allocation under TPDS.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B. 35 kg.

Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), the foodgrains given per family per month is 35 kg.

Explanation:
The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is a government scheme in India that aims to provide food security to the population by providing subsidized foodgrains to eligible households. The scheme operates through a network of fair price shops (FPS) where eligible beneficiaries can purchase essential food items at a subsidized rate.

The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month under TPDS is determined by the government. The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which states that 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:

1. Significance of TPDS:
The TPDS is an important welfare measure implemented by the government to ensure food security, especially for the economically vulnerable sections of the society. It aims to reduce hunger, poverty, and malnutrition by making essential food items available at affordable prices.

2. Determining the quantity of foodgrains:
The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month is determined by various factors such as the size of the family, the number of eligible beneficiaries, and the availability of foodgrains. The government assesses these factors and determines an appropriate quantity that can meet the basic needs of the beneficiaries.

3. Subsidized rate and distribution:
Under TPDS, the foodgrains are provided at a subsidized rate, which means that the beneficiaries get the essential food items at a price lower than the market rate. This helps in reducing the financial burden on the economically weaker sections of the society.

4. Other provisions under TPDS:
Apart from providing foodgrains, TPDS also includes other provisions such as the identification of eligible beneficiaries through ration cards, digitization of records to prevent leakage and corruption, and the use of technology to streamline the distribution process.

In conclusion, under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. This scheme plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and reducing hunger and malnutrition among the economically vulnerable sections of the society.