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Under what circumstances representatives of the third estate had assembled in the hall of an indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles ?
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Circumstances of the Third Estate Assembly in the Indoor Tennis Court at Versailles


The assembly of representatives from the Third Estate in the indoor tennis court at Versailles occurred under specific circumstances during the French Revolution. Here is a detailed explanation of the events leading to this historic gathering:

The Estates-General:


- In 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General, which was a representative body consisting of three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners (Third Estate).
- The Third Estate, representing the majority of the population, was dissatisfied with the existing system that favored the clergy and nobility, causing them to bear the burden of taxes and social inequalities.

The Third Estate's Grievances:


- The representatives of the Third Estate demanded equality, social justice, and political reforms.
- They argued that each representative should have an equal vote in the Estates-General, rather than the traditional voting system where the clergy and nobility could outvote them.

The Tennis Court Oath:


- The Third Estate, feeling marginalized and ignored, decided to take matters into their own hands.
- On June 20, 1789, the representatives of the Third Estate gathered in the indoor tennis court at Versailles, which was located on the grounds of the palace.
- Led by figures like Maximilien Robespierre and Jean Sylvain Bailly, they took an oath to not disband until a new constitution was established for France that would protect the rights and interests of all citizens.
- This oath, known as the Tennis Court Oath, symbolized their commitment to bringing about political change and challenging the absolute power of the monarchy.

Significance of the Assembly:


- The assembly in the indoor tennis court at Versailles marked a pivotal moment in the French Revolution.
- It demonstrated the determination and unity of the Third Estate in their struggle against the monarchy and the existing social order.
- The Tennis Court Oath galvanized popular support and set in motion a series of events that ultimately led to the French Revolution and the downfall of the monarchy.

In summary, the assembly of representatives from the Third Estate in the indoor tennis court at Versailles occurred as a response to the grievances and demands of the commoners. The Tennis Court Oath taken during this assembly symbolized their commitment to achieving political change and challenging the power dynamics of the time. This event played a significant role in shaping the course of the French Revolution.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions : On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them. Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest. Q. Voting in the estates in the past was done on the principle of

Read the source given below and answer the following questions : On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them. Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest. Q. What was the proportion of the representatives of First, Second and Third Estates in the resplendent hall in Versailles?

Read the source given below and answer the following questions :On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them.Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest.Q. Why was an assembly of the Estates General called by Louis XVI?

Read the source given below and answer the following questions :On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them.Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest.Q. What was the new demand for voting by members of the third estate?

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Under what circumstances representatives of the third estate had assembled in the hall of an indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles ?
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