Which one of the following rights is available to the citizens of Indi...
Right available to the citizens of India and not to the citizens of Saudi Arabia:
- Freedom of Religion: In India, citizens enjoy the freedom to practice and propagate any religion of their choice. They have the right to follow their own beliefs and freely participate in religious activities. On the other hand, in Saudi Arabia, the state religion is Islam, and the government enforces strict restrictions on the practice of other religions. Non-Muslims face limitations on building places of worship and openly expressing their religious beliefs.
Rights available to the citizens of Saudi Arabia:
- The country is ruled by a hereditary king: Saudi Arabia is a monarchy with a hereditary king who holds ultimate power and authority. The citizens of Saudi Arabia do not have the right to elect their leaders or participate in the selection of the king.
- Citizens cannot form political parties: Saudi Arabia does not allow the formation of political parties or any organized political opposition. The government exercises strict control over political activities and tightly regulates public dissent.
- Women are subjected to many public restrictions: Women in Saudi Arabia face numerous restrictions on their personal freedoms and rights. They are required to have a male guardian, face limitations on their mobility, and are subject to strict dress codes and segregation in public spaces.
Therefore, the right available to the citizens of India and not to the citizens of Saudi Arabia is the freedom of religion.
Which one of the following rights is available to the citizens of Indi...
Understanding the Rights of Citizens in India vs. Saudi Arabia
In comparing the rights of citizens in India and Saudi Arabia, it is essential to recognize the fundamental differences in their political and social structures.
Freedom of Religion
- In India, citizens enjoy the freedom of religion as a fundamental right. This allows individuals to practice, propagate, and change their religion without any governmental interference.
- Conversely, Saudi Arabia is an Islamic state where the legal system is based on Sharia law. While Islam is the state religion, non-Muslim practices are heavily restricted, and public worship for other religions is not permitted.
Political Structure
- India is a democratic republic where citizens have the right to form political parties and participate in elections. This ensures representation and a voice in governance.
- In Saudi Arabia, the government is an absolute monarchy ruled by a hereditary king. Citizens do not have the right to form political parties, limiting their political engagement.
Women’s Rights
- While both nations have made strides in women’s rights, Saudi Arabia historically has imposed many public restrictions on women’s participation in society. However, India has a more extensive legal framework supporting women's rights and freedoms.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because the right to freedom of religion is a distinctive feature of Indian democracy that is not afforded to citizens of Saudi Arabia. This fundamental difference underscores the varied approaches to individual rights and freedoms in these two countries.
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