Introduction:
Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming species in which each species is given a unique two-part scientific name. This system was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist and physician, in the 18th century. Linnaeus is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Taxonomy" for his contributions to the field of classification and naming of organisms.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question "Binomial nomenclature was introduced by" is D: Carolus Linnaeus. Here is a detailed explanation of the options:
A: John Ray - John Ray was an English naturalist who made significant contributions to the fields of botany and zoology. However, he did not introduce binomial nomenclature.
B: A.P. de Candolle - Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a Swiss botanist who made important contributions to the understanding of plant classification and systematics. However, he did not introduce binomial nomenclature.
C: A.L. de Jussien - Antoine Laurent de Jussieu was a French botanist who developed a natural classification system for plants. However, he did not introduce binomial nomenclature.
D: Carolus Linnaeus - Carl Linnaeus, also known as Carolus Linnaeus, was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who is best known for his work in developing the binomial nomenclature system. He introduced this system in his book "Systema Naturae" in 1735.
In conclusion, binomial nomenclature was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus, making option D the correct answer.