Arthritis is a chronic disease that affects the joints and causes inflammation. It is important to note that arthritis is not a single disease, but rather an umbrella term that encompasses more than 100 different types of joint diseases. The most common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Types of Arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis and occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears down over time. It can affect any joint in the body but is commonly found in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and damage. It commonly affects the hands, wrists, and feet.
- Gout: This type of arthritis is characterized by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe joint pain, usually in the big toe.
Characteristics of Arthritis:
- Chronic: Arthritis is a long-term condition that typically lasts for years or even a lifetime.
- Inflammatory: Inflammation is a key characteristic of arthritis, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
- Degenerative: In some forms of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, the condition worsens over time as the joint tissues degenerate.
- Non-infectious: Arthritis is not caused by an infection and is not contagious.
In conclusion, arthritis is a chronic disease that affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. It is not an acute, infectious, or communicable disease. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options for arthritis.