1782-First map was produced by James Rennel and was asked by Robert Clive.1922-advertisement on LIPTON TEA.1817-James Mill periodise the Indian history and published a massive 3 volume work"a history of british india ".1773-WARREN HASTINGS became the first governor general of India.

Important Dates in the Chapter "How When and Where" and What Happened:

1. 1857: The First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny
- The chapter begins with the mention of the First War of Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
- This rebellion against British colonial rule took place in 1857.
- It started as a mutiny by Indian sepoys (soldiers) of the British East India Company's army.

2. 1905: Partition of Bengal
- The chapter highlights the events leading up to the partition of Bengal in 1905.
- The British government divided Bengal along religious lines, aiming to weaken the growing nationalist movement.
- This decision faced strong opposition from Indians, leading to widespread protests and boycotts.

3. 1911: Shifting of the Capital from Calcutta to Delhi
- In 1911, the British government decided to shift the capital of India from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi.
- The move was seen as an attempt to exert more control and influence over the northern parts of India.
- The new capital, New Delhi, was designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens.

4. 1930: Launch of Civil Disobedience Movement
- The chapter covers the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.
- Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, this movement aimed to challenge British authority through nonviolent protests and noncooperation.
- The movement gained significant support from Indians across the country, leading to mass demonstrations, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience.

5. 1942: Quit India Movement
- The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942 as a call for complete independence from British rule.
- Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement demanded the immediate withdrawal of British forces from India.
- The movement faced severe repression from the British, resulting in mass arrests, violence, and a crackdown on nationalist activities.

6. 1947: Partition of India
- The chapter concludes with the partition of India in 1947.
- As a result of communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims, the British decided to divide the country into India and Pakistan.
- This partition led to widespread violence and mass migration, causing immense suffering and displacement for millions of people.

Overall, the chapter "How When and Where" covers significant events in India's struggle for independence, highlighting key dates such as the Sepoy Mutiny, Partition of Bengal, shifting of the capital, launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement, and the ultimate partition of India in 1947. These events shaped the course of India's history and its fight against British colonial rule.