Apomixis Discovery:
Key Points:
- Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in plants, where seeds are produced without fertilization.
- The term "apomixis" was first coined by the Swedish botanist Albert Winkler in 1908.
- Albert Winkler discovered apomixis while studying the reproduction of plants, specifically the formation of seeds without fertilization.
- Prior to Winkler's discovery, other scientists made important contributions to the understanding of apomixis:
- Juel and Murbeck, in the late 1800s, conducted research on the development of embryos in plants without fertilization.
- Navashin and Guignard, in the early 1900s, studied the phenomenon of seed formation without fertilization.
- However, it was Winkler who coined the term "apomixis" and provided a comprehensive understanding of the process.
Detailed
1. Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in plants, where seeds are produced without fertilization.
2. The term "apomixis" was first coined by the Swedish botanist Albert Winkler in 1908.
3. Albert Winkler discovered apomixis while studying the reproduction of plants, specifically the formation of seeds without fertilization.
4. Prior to Winkler's discovery, other scientists made important contributions to the understanding of apomixis.
5. Juel and Murbeck, in the late 1800s, conducted research on the development of embryos in plants without fertilization.
6. Navashin and Guignard, in the early 1900s, studied the phenomenon of seed formation without fertilization.
7. However, it was Winkler who coined the term "apomixis" and provided a comprehensive understanding of the process.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Winkler.