Analysis:
To determine the percentage of India's land mass under cultivation in 1600 AD, we need to consider the available historical data and estimates from that time period.
Historical Context:
During the 17th century, India was primarily an agrarian society where agriculture was the main occupation and source of livelihood for the majority of the population. However, it is important to note that land use and cultivation practices varied across different regions of the country.
Estimation:
While there is no exact data available for the specific percentage of land under cultivation in 1600 AD, we can make an estimation based on the historical context and general trends of that time period.
- During the 17th century, India's population was estimated to be around 100 million.
- The agricultural sector was the backbone of the Indian economy, providing sustenance to the growing population.
- Considering the high dependence on agriculture, it is reasonable to assume that a significant portion of India's land mass was under cultivation.
- However, it is unlikely that the entire land mass was under cultivation, as there were also forests, rivers, and other non-agricultural areas.
- Based on historical accounts and estimations, it is reasonable to assume that around 1/6th (or 16.67%) of India's land mass was under cultivation in 1600 AD.
Conclusion:
Based on the available historical context and estimations, it can be concluded that approximately 1/6th (or 16.67%) of India's land mass was under cultivation in 1600 AD.