The importance of agriculture in Indian economyis indicated by its con...
The importance of agriculture in the Indian economy is indicated by its contribution to national income and employment, industrial development and international trade, and the supply of food grains. Let's discuss each of these points in detail:
1) Contribution to national income and employment:
- Agriculture is a significant sector in the Indian economy as it contributes a substantial share to the country's national income. It accounts for around 16% of India's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and provides livelihoods for a large portion of the population.
- The agricultural sector employs a significant portion of the Indian workforce, with about 50% of the population engaged in agriculture-related activities. This sector plays a crucial role in reducing unemployment and poverty in rural areas.
2) Contribution to industrial development and international trade:
- Agriculture acts as a supplier of raw materials to various industries such as food processing, textile, leather, and more. The growth of these industries depends on a consistent supply of agricultural products.
- The agricultural sector also contributes to international trade by exporting various agricultural commodities. India is one of the largest exporters of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, spices, tea, coffee, etc. These exports contribute to foreign exchange earnings and help in maintaining a favorable balance of trade.
3) Supply of food grains:
- Agriculture plays a vital role in ensuring food security in the country. It is responsible for producing essential food grains such as rice, wheat, pulses, etc. A strong agricultural sector ensures an adequate supply of food to meet the growing needs of the population.
- The supply of food grains also affects the overall inflation rate and the affordability of food for the general population. A well-performing agricultural sector helps in stabilizing food prices and reducing food shortages.
In conclusion, agriculture in India contributes significantly to national income and employment, industrial development and international trade, and the supply of food grains. Its importance cannot be undermined as it provides livelihoods for a large portion of the population, supplies raw materials to industries, contributes to foreign exchange earnings, and ensures food security in the country.
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