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describe the main features of chotanagpur plateau
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describe the main features of chotanagpur plateau
Main Features of Chotanagpur Plateau



  • Geographical Location: Chotanagpur Plateau is located in eastern India, covering parts of Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.


  • Geological Formation: The plateau was formed by the breaking up of the Gondwana landmass and is composed of hard rock formations such as granite, gneiss, and quartzite.


  • Physical Features: The plateau is characterized by a series of hills and valleys, with an average elevation of about 700 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Parasnath Hill, which rises to a height of 1,366 meters.


  • Climate: The climate of Chotanagpur Plateau is characterized by hot summers and cool winters, with an average annual rainfall of about 1,200 mm. The plateau experiences both southwestern and northeastern monsoons, which bring the majority of the rainfall.


  • Vegetation: The plateau is covered with dense forests, which are dominated by sal and bamboo trees. Other common tree species include teak, mahua, and saal.


  • Wildlife: The forests of Chotanagpur Plateau are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and sloth bears. The plateau is also known for its rich birdlife, with over 200 species of birds recorded here.


  • Minerals: The plateau is rich in minerals such as coal, iron ore, bauxite, and copper. Mining is a major economic activity in the region.


  • Agriculture: The fertile soil of the plateau supports agriculture, with rice, wheat, and maize being the main crops grown here. The region is also known for its production of fruits such as mangoes and bananas.


  • People and Culture: The people of Chotanagpur Plateau are mainly tribal communities, with the major tribes being the Santhal, Oraon, and Munda. These tribes have their own unique culture, language, and traditions.

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describe the main features of chotanagpur plateau
The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is a plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar and Chhattisgarh. The Indo-Gangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the Mahanadi River lies to the south. The total area of the Chota Nagpur Plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres (25,000 sq mi).
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