What is short defination of SATYAGRAHA?

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It is a novel method of mass agitation launched by mahatma gandhi

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The meaning of satyagraha is to holding the truth.

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Means loyalty to the truth or holding onto truth or truth force. Satyagraha is a particular form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance.

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Satyagraha Sanskrit: सत्याग्रह; satya: 'truth', agraha: 'insistence' or 'holding firmly to' or holding onto truth or truth force – is a particular form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance. The term satyagraha was coined and developed by Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948). He deployed satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggles in South Africa for Indian rights. Satyagraha theory influenced Martin Luther King Jr.'s and James Bevel's campaigns during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and many other social justice and similar movements. Someone who practices satyagraha is a satyagrahi.

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Satyagraha: The Power of Truth

Definition:
Satyagraha is a philosophy and method of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi. The term 'Satyagraha' is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Satya' meaning truth and 'Agraha' meaning insistence. It is a powerful technique used to combat injustice and oppression through peaceful means.

Principles of Satyagraha:
Satyagraha is based on several key principles that guide its practice and effectiveness:

1. Truth: At the core of Satyagraha lies the unwavering commitment to truth. Satyagrahis (practitioners of Satyagraha) firmly believe in the importance of truth as a means to resolve conflicts and bring about change.

2. Nonviolence: Nonviolence is the fundamental principle of Satyagraha. It emphasizes the power of love and compassion over hatred and violence. Satyagrahis refuse to use physical force or harm others, even in the face of extreme provocation.

3. Resistance: Satyagraha is a form of active resistance against injustice. Satyagrahis actively challenge oppressive systems and practices through peaceful means, such as civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes, and protests.

4. Suffering: Satyagrahis willingly endure suffering and hardships without retaliation. They view suffering as a means to awaken the conscience of the oppressor and create an atmosphere for dialogue and transformation.

5. Unity: Satyagraha emphasizes the importance of unity among individuals and communities. It encourages people from diverse backgrounds to come together and collectively fight against injustices, regardless of caste, religion, or social status.

Methodology of Satyagraha:
Satyagraha is a well-defined methodology that involves a series of steps to bring about social and political change. These steps include:

1. Identification of Injustice: Satyagrahis identify an oppressive system or unjust law that needs to be challenged.

2. Noncooperation: Satyagrahis refuse to cooperate with the unjust system or obey unfair laws. This can involve acts of civil disobedience, like refusing to pay taxes or follow discriminatory policies.

3. Constructive Program: Alongside noncooperation, Satyagrahis engage in constructive activities that promote positive change within their communities. These activities can include education, economic empowerment, and social upliftment.

4. Dialogue and Negotiation: Satyagrahis strive to engage in peaceful dialogue with the oppressors to find a resolution to the conflict. They aim to create an environment where both parties can understand each other's perspectives and work towards a just solution.

5. Nonviolent Resistance: If dialogue fails, Satyagrahis may escalate their nonviolent resistance through peaceful protests, strikes, or marches. The goal is to exert moral pressure on the oppressors and gain public support for their cause.

Conclusion:
Satyagraha is a powerful tool for social and political transformation based on the principles of truth, nonviolence, resistance, suffering, and unity. It has been successfully employed by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders around the world

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