Seminal fluid has sperms and secretions of –a)Prostate, cowpers & Bartholin glandsb)Seminal vesicle, Prostate & cowpers glandsc)Seminal vesicle, ureter & Prostate glandd)Follicles, ureters and prostate glandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Seminal fluid has sperms and secretions of &ndash;a)Prostate, cowpers & Bartholin glandsb)Seminal vesicle, Prostate & cowpers glandsc)Seminal vesicle, ureter & Prostate glandd)Follicles, ureters and prostate glandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Introduction:
Seminal fluid is the fluid that is ejaculated during sexual intercourse. It plays a crucial role in the transportation and nourishment of sperm cells. Seminal fluid is composed of secretions from various glands in the male reproductive system.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: Seminal vesicle, Prostate, and Cowper's glands secrete fluids that make up the seminal fluid. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Seminal vesicle: Seminal vesicles are two small glands located near the base of the bladder. They secrete a fluid rich in fructose, prostaglandins, and enzymes. This fluid provides energy for the sperm cells and helps with their motility.
- Prostate gland: The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder. It secretes a milky fluid that makes up a significant portion of the seminal fluid. The prostatic fluid contains enzymes, citrate, zinc, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The enzymes help in sperm activation, while citrate and zinc provide nourishment for the sperm cells.
- Cowper's glands: Cowper's glands, also known as bulbourethral glands, are two pea-sized glands located below the prostate gland. They secrete a clear, alkaline fluid that helps neutralize the acidity in the urethra caused by urine traces. This fluid also lubricates the urethra and provides a pre-ejaculatory fluid to cleanse the urethra before ejaculation.
Conclusion:
Seminal fluid is a complex mixture of secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper's glands. These secretions provide nourishment, energy, and lubrication for the sperm cells, facilitating their journey through the reproductive system.

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