Answer:
The most important form of public transport over short distances is the bus. Here is a detailed solution explaining why:
1. Accessibility:
- Buses are easily accessible to the general public as they have numerous stops and routes throughout the city.
- People can board and alight from buses conveniently at designated bus stops.
2. Affordability:
- Buses are generally more affordable compared to other modes of public transport, such as metro rails or cars.
- They offer cost-effective transportation options for individuals who may not have access to private vehicles.
3. Capacity:
- Buses have a higher capacity compared to auto-rickshaws or cars.
- They can accommodate a larger number of passengers, reducing the overall traffic on the roads.
4. Environmental Impact:
- Buses contribute to reducing traffic congestion and pollution levels.
- By encouraging more people to use public transport, the number of private vehicles on the road decreases, resulting in reduced carbon emissions.
5. Infrastructure:
- Bus services require less infrastructure development compared to metro rails or other modes of public transport.
- They can operate on existing road networks, making them a more feasible option for short-distance travel.
6. Flexibility:
- Buses can adapt to changing routes and schedules based on the demand and requirements of the commuters.
- They provide a flexible mode of transport, catering to different destinations within a city.
In conclusion, the bus system is the most important form of public transport over short distances due to its accessibility, affordability, capacity, environmental impact, existing infrastructure, and flexibility. It serves as a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for a large number of people, making it a vital component of urban mobility.