The given statement states that Rathnam, along with other Dalit families, resisted the powerful castes. We need to determine whether this statement is true or false.
Explanation:
To understand whether the statement is true or false, we need to analyze the given information.
- Rathnam: The statement mentions Rathnam as a key figure in the resistance.
- Other Dalit families: It states that there were other Dalit families who supported Rathnam in this resistance.
- Resisted the powerful castes: The statement indicates that Rathnam and the other Dalit families opposed the powerful castes.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude the following:
- Rathnam and other Dalit families engaged in resistance against the powerful castes.
- Their resistance may have involved challenging the social hierarchy and fighting against caste-based discrimination.
Therefore, the given statement is True.
Summary:
Rathnam, supported by other Dalit families, resisted the powerful castes. Their resistance likely involved challenging the social hierarchy and combating caste-based discrimination.

Explanation:

The Dalit Resistance
- Rathnam, along with other Dalit families, resisted the powerful castes in their community.
- Dalits, also known as untouchables or Scheduled Castes, have historically faced discrimination and oppression in the Indian caste system.
- They have been considered the lowest social group and have been subjected to various forms of discrimination, including social exclusion, economic exploitation, and violence.
- In the face of this discrimination, Rathnam and the Dalit families decided to stand up against the powerful castes to challenge the existing social hierarchy.

Resisting the Powerful Castes
- The powerful castes in the community held significant social, economic, and political power.
- They often monopolized resources, controlled institutions, and perpetuated the discriminatory practices against Dalits.
- Rathnam and the other Dalit families, recognizing the need for change, organized themselves and mobilized support to challenge the power dynamics within their community.

Challenges Faced
- Resisting the powerful castes was not an easy task for Rathnam and the Dalit families.
- They faced backlash, threats, and intimidation from the powerful castes, who were reluctant to give up their privileged positions.
- The Dalits were often subjected to violence, social boycotts, and economic retaliation for their resistance efforts.

Strength in Unity
- Despite the challenges, Rathnam and the Dalit families remained united in their struggle.
- They supported each other and formed a strong collective voice against the discriminatory practices.
- The unity among the Dalit families was crucial in challenging the power dynamics and demanding equal rights and opportunities.

Impact of Dalit Resistance
- The resistance efforts of Rathnam and the Dalit families, along with similar movements across India, have contributed to raising awareness about the plight of Dalits and the need for social reform.
- The resistance has also led to policy changes and legal interventions to protect the rights of Dalits and curb discrimination.
- However, it is important to note that the struggle for Dalit rights and social equality is an ongoing battle, and there is still much work to be done to achieve full equality and justice for Dalits in India.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - False. Rathnam, with the support of other Dalit families, did resist the powerful castes in their community.