The phenomenon that leads to the bouncing back of light rays is called...
Reflection of Light
Reflection is the phenomenon that leads to the bouncing back of light rays when they strike a surface. It occurs when light rays encounter a smooth and polished surface, such as a mirror or water.
How Reflection Works
- When light rays hit a smooth surface, they bounce off it in a regular manner, following the law of reflection.
- The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence (the angle between the incoming light ray and the normal to the surface) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle between the reflected light ray and the normal).
- This regular bouncing back of light rays is what allows us to see our reflections in mirrors and other polished surfaces.
Applications of Reflection
- Reflection is used in various everyday applications, such as mirrors in cars, telescopes, microscopes, and solar panels.
- In cars, mirrors reflect light to allow the driver to see objects behind them.
- Telescopes and microscopes use mirrors to reflect and focus light to magnify distant or small objects.
- Solar panels use reflection to concentrate sunlight onto photovoltaic cells to generate electricity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the phenomenon of reflection plays a crucial role in our daily lives and in various scientific applications. Understanding how light rays bounce back off surfaces helps us utilize this phenomenon in different technologies and devices.
The phenomenon that leads to the bouncing back of light rays is called...
- Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of light waves around the corners of an obstacle or aperture, placed in the path of light beam.
- Reflection is the phenomenon in which light rays on striking a polished surface(such as a mirror) bounce back or are sent back into the same medium.
- Dispersion is the phenomenon of splitting of white light into its component colours (VIBGYOR) on passing through a glass prism.
- Refraction of light is the phenomenon of bending of light or change in the direction of light, when it passes obliquely from one transparent medium to another.
Hence, the correct answer is OPTION D.
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