Branched muscle fibres interconnected by oblique bridges are:a)unstria...
Cardiac Muscle Fibres:
- Cardiac muscle fibres are branched and interconnected by oblique bridges.
- These muscle fibres are found in the walls of the heart.
- Cardiac muscle is a special type of muscle tissue that is responsible for the contraction of the heart, allowing it to pump blood throughout the body.
Structure and Function of Cardiac Muscle Fibres:
- Cardiac muscle fibres are striated, meaning they have a striped appearance when viewed under a microscope.
- The striations are due to the arrangement of contractile proteins within the muscle fibres.
- These proteins, called actin and myosin, are responsible for the contraction of the muscle.
- The branched nature of cardiac muscle fibres allows for coordinated contractions, ensuring that the heart beats as a whole rather than individual segments.
Intercalated Discs:
- One unique feature of cardiac muscle fibres is the presence of intercalated discs.
- Intercalated discs are specialized cell junctions that connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells.
- They contain gap junctions, which allow for the rapid transmission of electrical signals between cells.
- This allows for the coordinated contraction of the entire heart, ensuring that all the chambers contract in sync.
Function of Cardiac Muscle Fibres:
- Cardiac muscle fibres contract rhythmically and involuntarily, allowing the heart to pump blood.
- The contraction of cardiac muscle is regulated by electrical signals that originate in the sinoatrial (SA) node, often referred to as the "natural pacemaker" of the heart.
- These electrical signals spread rapidly through the intercalated discs, causing the muscle fibres to contract in a coordinated manner.
- The contraction and relaxation of cardiac muscle fibres allow the heart to pump blood efficiently throughout the body.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, branched muscle fibres interconnected by oblique bridges are cardiac muscle fibres.
- These muscle fibres are striated, and their unique structure allows for coordinated contractions and efficient pumping of blood by the heart.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 8 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 8.