Mitumba Mountains

The correct answer is option D, the Mitumba Mountains. The Mitumba Mountains are a mountain range located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. They are part of the Albertine Rift, which is a branch of the East African Rift System.

Rising to the height of 5,000 meters, the Mitumba Mountains are the highest mountain range in Congo. They are known for their rugged terrain and steep slopes, making them a challenging destination for mountaineers and adventurers.

Here is a detailed explanation of the Mitumba Mountains and their significance:

1. Location:
- The Mitumba Mountains are located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, bordering Uganda and Rwanda.
- They are part of the larger Albertine Rift, which extends from Uganda to Tanzania.

2. Height and Features:
- The Mitumba Mountains rise to the height of 5,000 meters, making them the highest mountain range in Congo.
- They are characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and rugged terrain.
- The mountains are covered with dense forests, which are home to a rich variety of plant and animal species.

3. Importance:
- The Mitumba Mountains play a crucial role in the local ecosystem and hydrology.
- They act as a watershed, providing water to numerous rivers and lakes in the region.
- The mountains are also important for biodiversity conservation, as they support a wide range of endemic and endangered species.

4. Mountaineering and Adventure:
- The challenging terrain of the Mitumba Mountains attracts mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts.
- The highest peak in the range is Mount Stanley, which reaches an elevation of 5,109 meters.
- Mount Stanley is known for its snow-capped peaks and is a popular destination for climbers.

In conclusion, the Mitumba Mountains in Congo rise to the height of 5,000 meters, making them the highest mountain range in the country. They are known for their rugged terrain and steep slopes, attracting mountaineers and adventurers. The mountains are also ecologically significant, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem and hydrology.