A valid immittance function isa)(s + 4)(s + 8)/(s + 2)(s – 5)b)s...
a) pole lie on positive real axis
b) poles and zero does not interlace on axis.
c) poles and zero does not interlace on axis.
d) is a valid immittance function.
View all questions of this testA valid immittance function isa)(s + 4)(s + 8)/(s + 2)(s – 5)b)s...
Understanding Immittance Functions
Immittance functions are crucial in electrical engineering as they describe the relationship between voltage and current in a circuit. A valid immittance function must satisfy specific criteria, primarily involving the stability and causality of the system.
Criteria for Validity
- Stability: The poles of the function must lie in the left half of the s-plane for the system to be stable.
- Causality: A causal system has a real part of the poles that are negative.
Analyzing Option D
Let's evaluate option D to understand why it is a valid immittance function:
- Function: s(s + 2)(s + 6) / (s + 1)(s + 4)
- Poles: The poles are found in the denominator:
- s + 1 = 0 → s = -1 (left half-plane)
- s + 4 = 0 → s = -4 (left half-plane)
- Zeros: The zeros are found in the numerator:
- s = 0, -2, -6 (all in left half-plane)
Stability Assessment
- All poles (-1 and -4) are located in the left half-plane, indicating that the system is stable.
Causality Check
- The function is causal since it is a proper rational function where the degree of the numerator is equal to or less than that of the denominator.
Conclusion
Given that option D meets all necessary criteria for stability and causality, it is indeed a valid immittance function. Other options either have poles in the right half-plane or do not meet the stability condition, making D the correct choice.