The product formed by dissolving a substance into another is called:a)...
Solution: The product formed by dissolving a substance into another is called a solution.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. It is formed when a solute (the substance being dissolved) is mixed with a solvent (the substance doing the dissolving). The solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent particles, resulting in a uniform composition.
Key Points:
- Solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture formed by dissolving a solute into a solvent.
- Solute: The solute is the substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
- Solvent: The solvent is the substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
- Dissolving: Dissolving is the process of mixing a solute with a solvent to form a solution.
- Homogeneous: A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout, meaning the solute particles are evenly distributed in the solvent particles.
Explanation:
When a substance is dissolved into another, it forms a solution. The substance being dissolved is called the solute, and the substance doing the dissolving is called the solvent. The solute particles are broken down and dispersed throughout the solvent particles, resulting in a homogeneous mixture.
For example, when sugar (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent), it forms a sugar solution. The sugar particles mix with the water particles, and the resulting solution has a uniform composition. The sugar molecules are evenly distributed in the water, and the solution appears clear and transparent.
Solutions can be formed with various combinations of solutes and solvents. Some common examples include saltwater (salt as the solute and water as the solvent), lemonade (sugar as the solute and water as the solvent), and carbonated beverages (carbon dioxide gas as the solute and water as the solvent).
In summary, the product formed by dissolving a substance into another is called a solution. It is a homogeneous mixture where the solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent particles.
The product formed by dissolving a substance into another is called:a)...
The product formed by dissolving a substance into another is called a solution.A solution is a homogeneous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition of a
- A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
- The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, and the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
- When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the resulting mixture is called a solution.
Characteristics of a
- A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that the composition is uniform throughout.
- It can be in the form of a liquid, gas, or solid.
- The solute particles are evenly dispersed and cannot be easily separated from the solvent.
- A solution can be separated into its components by physical means, such as evaporation or filtration.
Examples of Solutions:
- A sugar solution, where sugar (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent).
- Saltwater, where salt (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent).
- Carbonated drinks, where carbon dioxide gas (solute) is dissolved in a liquid (solvent).
In summary, a solution is the product formed when a substance (solute) is dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is a homogeneous mixture with uniform composition throughout. The solute particles are evenly dispersed and cannot be easily separated from the solvent.
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