Is the statement true?
Yes, the statement is true. The Earth is often referred to as the water planet due to the large amount of water available on its surface.
Explanation:
Here are some key points to support this statement:
1. Water covers about 71% of the Earth's surface: The majority of the Earth's surface is covered by water bodies such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and groundwater.
2. Abundance of oceans: The Earth has five major oceans, namely the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. These oceans hold about 97% of the Earth's water.
3. Importance of water for life: Water is essential for the existence of life on Earth. It plays a vital role in various ecological processes, including the water cycle, which helps maintain the planet's climate and weather patterns.
4. Water as a habitat: Water bodies provide habitats for a wide range of marine and freshwater organisms. They support diverse ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and wetlands, which are home to numerous species.
5. Human dependence on water: Water is crucial for human survival as well. It is used for drinking, agriculture, industry, transportation, and recreation. Many civilizations throughout history have flourished near water sources.
6. Unique features of water: Water has several unique properties, such as its ability to exist in all three states (solid, liquid, and gas) under normal conditions. These properties make Earth suitable for sustaining life.
In conclusion, the Earth is rightly called the water planet due to the abundance of water available on its surface, its importance for supporting life, and its unique properties.