Answer:
Background:
India became independent from British rule on August 15, 1947. After independence, India adopted a parliamentary system of government and established the position of Governor General to represent the British monarch. The Governor General was the head of state and exercised executive powers on behalf of the monarch.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: C. Rajagopalachari. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Lala Lajpat Rai: Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as Punjab Kesari, was a prominent freedom fighter and a leader of the Indian National Congress. However, he did not serve as India's Governor General.
- Motilal Nehru: Motilal Nehru was a lawyer and a leader of the Indian National Congress. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. However, he did not serve as India's Governor General.
- C. Rajagopalachari: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was a lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and served as the first Indian Governor General of India from 1948 to 1950. He was appointed by the Indian National Congress government led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. However, he did not serve as India's Governor General.
Conclusion:
C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was India's first Indian Governor General. He served from 1948 to 1950 and played a significant role in the early years of independent India.