Palaeolithic Sites in India

The Palaeolithic period is the earliest and longest division of the Stone Age, characterized by the use of chipped stone tools. In India, there are several significant Palaeolithic sites that provide valuable insights into the lives of early humans. Among the options provided, option 'D' - Brahmagiri - is not a Palaeolithic site. Let's explore the other options to understand why.

a) Bhimbetka:
Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its rock shelters and cave paintings. These rock shelters have evidence of human habitation dating back to the Palaeolithic era, making Bhimbetka one of the oldest inhabited sites in the Indian subcontinent. The rock paintings depict scenes from everyday life, hunting, and religious rituals, providing valuable insights into the lifestyle and culture of early humans.

b) Hunsgi:
Hunsgi is an archaeological site located in the Gulbarga district of Karnataka, India. It is a significant Palaeolithic site that has yielded numerous stone tools and artifacts. The site is associated with the Acheulian culture, which was characterized by the use of large, handcrafted stone tools. The discoveries at Hunsgi have contributed to our understanding of early human migration patterns and technological advancements during the Palaeolithic period.

c) Kurnool caves:
Kurnool caves, also known as Ketavaram Rock Shelters, are located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. These rock shelters have provided evidence of Palaeolithic occupation and rock art. The site contains ancient paintings and engravings on the rock surfaces, depicting animals, humans, and various geometric patterns. The Kurnool caves are considered important for studying the early artistic expressions of humans and their cultural practices during the Palaeolithic era.

d) Brahmagiri:
Contrary to the other options, Brahmagiri is not a Palaeolithic site. Brahmagiri is a mountain range located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. It is known for its natural beauty and wildlife. While the region may have historical and archaeological significance, it does not have any known Palaeolithic sites.

In conclusion, among the given options, option 'D' - Brahmagiri - is not a Palaeolithic site. The other options, Bhimbetka, Hunsgi, and Kurnool caves, are all significant Palaeolithic sites in India, providing valuable insights into the lives of early humans.