Widow Home established at Poona:
The widow home that was established at Poona was by Pandita Ramabai.
Explanation:
Pandita Ramabai, an Indian social reformer and women's rights activist, established a widow home at Poona. Here are some key points about Pandita Ramabai and her work:
- Pandita Ramabai was born in 1858 in Maharashtra, India. She was a scholar and a champion for women's education and empowerment.
- She founded the Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882, an organization that worked towards the welfare of women, especially widows.
- In 1889, Pandita Ramabai established the Sharada Sadan, a home for widows in Poona (now Pune). This home provided shelter and support to widows, who were often marginalized and faced social stigma in Indian society.
- The Sharada Sadan aimed to provide education and vocational training to empower widows and help them become self-sufficient. It also focused on addressing the social and economic challenges faced by widows.
- Pandita Ramabai's efforts in establishing the widow home at Poona played a significant role in bringing attention to the plight of widows and advocating for their rights and well-being.
In conclusion, Pandita Ramabai established the widow home at Poona, providing a safe haven and support to widows and working towards their empowerment and social upliftment.

Introduction:
The establishment of a widow home at Poona is attributed to Pandita Ramabai, making option B the correct answer. Pandita Ramabai was a social reformer and women's rights activist in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She dedicated her life to improving the conditions of widows and advocating for their rights.

Background:
During the time when Pandita Ramabai lived, widows in India faced extreme social and cultural discrimination. They were often ostracized, denied basic rights, and subjected to various forms of abuse. Many widows were forced into a life of poverty, isolation, and neglect.

Establishment of Widow Home:
In response to the plight of widows, Pandita Ramabai established a widow home in Poona (now Pune) in the late 19th century. The purpose of this home was to provide a safe and supportive environment for widows, where they could live with dignity and receive education and vocational training.

Objectives of the Widow Home:
The widow home established by Pandita Ramabai had several key objectives, including:

1. Providing shelter and basic necessities: The home aimed to provide a safe and secure living space for widows, ensuring they had access to food, shelter, and healthcare.

2. Education and skill development: Recognizing the importance of education in empowering women, the widow home offered educational opportunities to its residents. Widows were encouraged to learn and develop skills that would enable them to become self-reliant.

3. Rehabilitation and reintegration: The home aimed to rehabilitate widows by providing them with emotional support, counseling, and training. It also focused on reintegrating the widows back into society, challenging the prevailing stigma and discrimination against them.

4. Advocacy and awareness: The widow home served as a platform for advocacy and raising awareness about the rights and issues faced by widows in Indian society. Pandita Ramabai actively campaigned for the rights of widows and worked towards changing societal attitudes and practices.

Legacy:
Pandita Ramabai's establishment of the widow home in Poona was a significant step in addressing the challenges faced by widows in India. Her efforts paved the way for greater awareness and social reform regarding widowhood and women's rights. The widow home served as a model for similar initiatives across India, inspiring others to work towards empowering widows and challenging societal norms.

Conclusion:
Pandita Ramabai's establishment of a widow home in Poona showcases her dedication to improving the lives of widows and advocating for their rights. Her efforts continue to inspire social reform and empower marginalized women in India.