Syllabus for UPSC

The syllabus for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination is vast and covers a wide range of subjects and topics. It is important for aspirants to have a clear understanding of the syllabus in order to plan their preparation effectively. The UPSC syllabus is divided into two parts: Preliminary Examination and Main Examination.

Preliminary Examination Syllabus:
1. General Studies Paper I:
- Current events of national and international importance.
- History of India and Indian National Movement.
- Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the world.
- Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
- Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
- General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change.
- General Science.

2. General Studies Paper II (CSAT):
- Comprehension.
- Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
- Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
- Decision-making and problem-solving.
- General mental ability.
- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level).
- Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. - Class X level).

Main Examination Syllabus:
1. Paper A - Indian Language:
- Comprehension.
- Precis Writing.
- Usage and Vocabulary.
- Short Essay, etc.

2. Paper B - English:
- Comprehension.
- Precis Writing.
- Usage and Vocabulary.
- Short Essay, etc.

3. Paper I - Essay:
- Candidates are required to write essays on multiple topics.

4. Paper II - General Studies I:
- Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society.

5. Paper III - General Studies II:
- Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations.

6. Paper IV - General Studies III:
- Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.

7. Paper V - General Studies IV:
- Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.

8. Paper VI - Optional Subject - Paper I:
- Candidates can choose from a list of optional subjects.

9. Paper VII - Optional Subject - Paper II:
- Candidates can choose from a list of optional subjects.

Conclusion:
Understanding the syllabus for the UPSC examination is crucial for aspirants. It helps them identify the key areas they need to focus on and develop a strategic preparation plan. By covering all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and practicing previous year question papers, candidates can enhance their chances of success in the UPSC examination.