Introduction:
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857. He was born on October 24, 1775, and died on November 7, 1862. His death is a significant event in Indian history as it marked the end of the Mughal Empire.

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that Bahadur Shah Zafar died in the Rangoon jail. Let's delve into the details of his imprisonment and subsequent demise.

Imprisonment in Rangoon Jail:
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured by the British. He was exiled to Burma (present-day Myanmar) along with his wife and some family members. In January 1858, he reached Rangoon (now Yangon) and was imprisoned in the Rangoon jail.

Life in Exile:
During his time in Rangoon jail, Bahadur Shah Zafar faced numerous hardships. He was stripped of his title and authority, and his living conditions were meager. Despite the difficulties, he continued to write poetry, reflecting his love for his country and his longing for freedom.

Death in Rangoon Jail:
Bahadur Shah Zafar's health deteriorated over the years due to his advanced age and the harsh prison conditions. He suffered from various ailments, including asthma and vision problems. On November 7, 1862, at the age of 87, he passed away in the Rangoon jail.

Legacy and Impact:
The death of Bahadur Shah Zafar marked the end of the Mughal Empire, which had once been a powerful and influential dynasty in India. His poetry, known as "Kulliyat-e-Zafar," gained prominence after his death and became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule. His tomb in Rangoon, now known as the Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah, is a place of pilgrimage for those who admire his contributions to literature and his struggle for freedom.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bahadur Shah Zafar died in the Rangoon jail, where he was imprisoned after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His death marked the end of the Mughal Empire and his poetry continues to inspire and resonate with people even today.

The Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar died in the Rangoon jail.
The detailed solution is as follows:
- Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last emperor of the Mughal dynasty in India.
- After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured by the British forces.
- He was exiled to Rangoon (present-day Yangon) in Burma (present-day Myanmar) along with his family.
- Bahadur Shah Zafar spent his last years in captivity in the Rangoon jail.
- He was kept under strict surveillance and was not allowed to leave the jail premises.
- The conditions in the jail were harsh, and the emperor's health deteriorated over time.
- On November 7, 1862, Bahadur Shah Zafar passed away in the Rangoon jail at the age of 87.
- His death marks the end of the Mughal dynasty and symbolizes the decline of Muslim rule in India.
- Bahadur Shah Zafar's remains were later transported back to India and buried in Delhi.
- Today, his tomb in Delhi is a significant historical site and a reminder of the Mughal era in India.