Transplantation method of sowing and the crop cultivated:
The transplantation method of sowing involves growing seedlings in a nursery and then transplanting them to the main field. This method is commonly used for crops that require a longer growing period or have delicate seedlings that need protection. The crop that is cultivated using the transplantation method of sowing is paddy or rice.
Benefits of transplantation method:
- Allows better control of pests and diseases as seedlings are raised in a controlled environment before being transplanted.
- Provides an opportunity to select healthy and vigorous seedlings for transplantation.
- Helps in efficient utilization of water and nutrients as seedlings are transplanted at a specific distance.
- Increases the chances of uniform germination and growth.
- Facilitates the use of machinery for transplanting, saving time and labor.
Steps involved in the transplantation method:
1. Nursery preparation: A separate area is prepared to raise seedlings.
2. Seed sowing: Seeds are sown in seedbeds or trays in the nursery.
3. Nursery management: Adequate water, nutrients, and protection from pests and diseases are provided to the seedlings.
4. Seedling selection: Healthy and disease-free seedlings are selected for transplantation.
5. Main field preparation: The main field is prepared by plowing, leveling, and adding necessary amendments.
6. Transplanting: Seedlings are carefully uprooted from the nursery and transplanted in rows or grids in the main field.
7. Irrigation and maintenance: Adequate water and nutrients are provided to the transplanted seedlings, and weeds are controlled.
8. Harvesting: The crop is harvested when it reaches maturity.
Conclusion:
The transplantation method of sowing is commonly used for cultivating paddy or rice. This method offers several advantages and involves a series of steps from nursery preparation to harvesting. By following this method, farmers can ensure healthy and uniform plant growth, efficient resource utilization, and better pest and disease control.