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Keeping all other parameters unchanged, the tool wear in electrical discharge machining would be less if the tool material has
  • a)
    high thermal conductivity and high specific heat
  • b)
    high thermal conductivity and low specific heat
  • c)
    low thermal conductivity and low specific heat
  • d)
    low thermal conductivity and high specific heat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Keeping all other parameters unchanged, the tool wear in electrical di...
Tool Wear in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)

Tool wear is a common problem in electrical discharge machining (EDM), which is a non-traditional machining process used to shape and drill hard materials. Tool wear can affect the accuracy, surface finish, and dimensional stability of the machined parts. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the factors that influence tool wear in EDM.

Factors Influencing Tool Wear in EDM

Several factors can contribute to tool wear in EDM, including:

1. Material Properties: The properties of the tool material play a significant role in determining the tool wear. Specifically, the thermal conductivity and specific heat of the tool material have a direct impact on tool wear.

2. Discharge Energy: The energy discharged during the machining process also affects tool wear. Higher discharge energy can lead to increased tool wear.

3. Flushing Conditions: Adequate flushing of the machining zone is essential to remove debris and prevent tool wear. Insufficient flushing can result in increased tool wear due to the accumulation of debris.

4. Pulse Duration and Frequency: The pulse duration and frequency of the electrical discharges can influence tool wear. Longer pulse duration and higher frequency can lead to increased tool wear.

5. Material Hardness: The hardness of the workpiece material can affect tool wear. Harder materials tend to cause more tool wear compared to softer materials.

The Impact of Tool Material Properties on Tool Wear

Among the various factors influencing tool wear in EDM, the thermal conductivity and specific heat of the tool material have a significant impact. Here's an explanation of why high thermal conductivity and high specific heat in the tool material can result in less tool wear:

- High Thermal Conductivity: A tool material with high thermal conductivity can effectively dissipate the heat generated during the EDM process. This prevents the tool from reaching high temperatures, reducing the likelihood of thermal damage and tool wear. Heat dissipation is crucial because excessive heat can lead to tool deterioration and wear.

- High Specific Heat: A tool material with high specific heat has a greater capacity to absorb and store heat. This property allows the tool to handle higher heat inputs without reaching critical temperatures that could cause wear. The higher heat absorption capacity helps in reducing tool temperature and minimizing thermal damage.

Therefore, a combination of high thermal conductivity and high specific heat in the tool material allows for effective heat dissipation and heat absorption, resulting in less tool wear in EDM.

In conclusion, the tool wear in electrical discharge machining would be less if the tool material has high thermal conductivity and high specific heat. These properties enable efficient heat dissipation and absorption, reducing the likelihood of thermal damage and tool wear.
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Keeping all other parameters unchanged, the tool wear in electrical discharge machining would be less if the tool material hasa)high thermal conductivity and high specific heatb)high thermal conductivity and low specific heatc)low thermal conductivity and low specific heatd)low thermal conductivity and high specific heatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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