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Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process?
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Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) t...
Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring
There are various methods available to determine the presence of dissolved salts in water. These methods are essential in assessing the quality of water for various purposes, such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Among the several techniques available, three commonly used methods are:
pH of water
pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is determined by measuring the concentration of hydrogen ions in the water. When dissolved salts are present in water, they can affect the pH level. The presence of certain salts, such as carbonates and bicarbonates, can increase the alkalinity of water, resulting in a higher pH value. On the other hand, salts like sulfates and chlorides can contribute to acidity, leading to a lower pH value. By measuring the pH of water, we can gain an indication of the presence of dissolved salts and their effect on the water's chemical composition.
Temperature of water
Temperature can also provide valuable information about the presence of dissolved salts in water. When water contains high concentrations of dissolved salts, the boiling point and freezing point of the water increase. By measuring the temperature at which water boils or freezes, we can determine if there are significant quantities of dissolved salts present. This method is particularly useful in identifying the presence of salts that have a significant impact on the boiling and freezing points, such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.
Specific conductivity of water
Specific conductivity is a measure of the ability of water to conduct an electric current. When dissolved salts are present in water, they dissociate into ions, which are responsible for conducting electricity. The higher the concentration of dissolved salts, the higher the conductivity of the water. By measuring the specific conductivity of water, we can estimate the amount of dissolved salts present. This method provides a quantitative measure of the total concentration of dissolved ions in water, regardless of their chemical composition.
Sedimentation process
The sedimentation process is another method used to identify the presence of dissolved salts in water. When water contains high concentrations of dissolved salts, it becomes denser than pure water. As a result, suspended particles and sediment settle at a faster rate. By observing the sedimentation process, we can determine if there are dissolved salts present in the water. This method is particularly useful in detecting salts that have a high settling velocity, such as calcium carbonate or iron salts.
In conclusion, the presence of dissolved salts in water can be determined by measuring various parameters, including the pH of water, temperature, specific conductivity, and by observing the sedimentation process. Each method provides valuable information about the quality of water and the potential impact of dissolved salts on its intended use.
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Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process?
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Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process?.
Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dissolved salts in water can be found by measuring A) pH of water B) temperature of water C) specific conductivity of water D) sedimentation process?.
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