Which among the following is incorrect about different parts of the le...
- Lamina contains veins and veinlets that transmit water to different regions of the leaf.
- Petiole is flexible thin structure that helps in fluttering of leaves in the air.
- Based on the presence or absence of petiole, plants are classified into petiolate and sessile respectively.
- Since petiole is absent in grass, it is considered to be sessile.
- Legumes have a swollen leaf base called Pulvinus.
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Which among the following is incorrect about different parts of the le...
Incorrect Statement: Legumes have a swollen leaf base called Pulvinus.
Explanation:
Pulvinus:
- A pulvinus is a specialized structure found in some plants, particularly legumes.
- It is a swollen leaf base that connects the leaf to the stem or petiole.
- The pulvinus acts as a flexible joint that allows the leaf to move in response to environmental stimuli such as light, touch, or changes in temperature.
Petiole:
- The petiole is a thin, flexible structure that connects the leaf blade or lamina to the stem.
- It acts as a support for the leaf and allows it to be positioned optimally for photosynthesis and gas exchange.
- The petiole also contains vascular tissues that transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the leaf and the rest of the plant.
Examples of Petiolate Plants:
- Petiolate plants are those that have leaves with petioles.
- Grasses, however, are an example of plants that are typically petiolate.
- In grasses, the petioles are usually short and are known as "ligules."
- The ligules in grasses help to protect the growing point of the leaf and prevent water loss.
Lamina:
- The lamina, also known as the leaf blade, is the flattened, expanded part of the leaf.
- It is typically thin and broad, providing a large surface area for photosynthesis.
- The lamina contains veins and veinlets, which are vascular tissues that transport water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the leaf.
- These veins and veinlets form a network that supplies water to different regions of the leaf and supports its overall structure.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanations given above, the incorrect statement is option A, which states that legumes have a swollen leaf base called a pulvinus. In reality, legumes do have a specialized structure called a pulvinus, but it is not located in the leaf base. The pulvinus is found at the base of the leaflet, which is a smaller unit of the compound leaf in legumes.
Which among the following is incorrect about different parts of the le...
- Lamina contains veins and veinlets that transmit water to different regions of the leaf.
- Petiole is flexible thin structure that helps in fluttering of leaves in the air.
- Based on the presence or absence of petiole, plants are classified into petiolate and sessile respectively.
- Since petiole is absent in grass, it is considered to be sessile.
- Legumes have a swollen leaf base called Pulvinus.
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