Which of the following section is called the.‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution?a)Federalism sectionb)Fundamental Rights sectionc)Fundamental Duties sectiond)Directive PrinciplesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Which of the following section is called the.&lsquo;conscience&rsquo; of the Indian Constitution?a)Federalism sectionb)Fundamental Rights sectionc)Fundamental Duties sectiond)Directive PrinciplesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

The section on Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution.

Answer

The section on Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental Rights protect citizens against the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the State.
The Constitution, thus, guarantees the rights of individuals against the State as well as against other individuals.
There are six Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. These are:
Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
Cultural and Education as Rights (Article 29-30)
Right to Constitution Remedies (Article 32)

Therefore, we can conclude that Fundamental Rights are known as 'conscience' of the Indian Constitution.

Answer

Conscience of the Indian Constitution
The section referred to as the 'conscience' of the Indian Constitution is the Fundamental Rights section. This section plays a crucial role in safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring justice for all citizens.

Key Features of Fundamental Rights:
- **Protection of Individual Freedoms**: Fundamental Rights guarantee essential freedoms such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to practice religion.
- **Safeguard Against Arbitrary Action**: These rights protect citizens from arbitrary actions by the state. They ensure that every individual has a voice and can challenge unjust laws.
- **Enforceable in Courts**: Unlike some other provisions in the Constitution, Fundamental Rights are legally enforceable. Citizens can approach the courts if their rights are violated, making these rights powerful tools for justice.
- **Promote Social Justice**: They aim to promote social justice and equality among citizens, making it possible for marginalized groups to seek redress against discrimination.

Comparison with Other Sections:
- **Directive Principles**: While these are guidelines for the state to promote social and economic welfare, they are not justiciable, meaning they can’t be enforced in a court of law.
- **Fundamental Duties**: These are moral obligations of citizens towards the nation and society, but they do not carry enforceable rights like Fundamental Rights.
- **Federalism**: This refers to the distribution of powers between different levels of government but doesn’t specifically address individual liberties.
In summary, the Fundamental Rights section embodies the ethical foundation of the Constitution, acting as a guardian of individual freedoms and ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people.

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