The cell with cytoplasm in it isa)parenchymab)scleridc)sclerenchymad)c...
The cell with cytoplasm in it is a parenchyma cell.
Explanation:
Parenchyma cells are the most common type of plant cells and are found in various parts of the plant, including the leaves, stems, and roots. These cells are involved in various functions, such as photosynthesis, storage, and secretion.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is parenchyma:
- Parenchyma cells:
- Parenchyma cells are living cells that have a large central vacuole surrounded by a thin layer of cytoplasm.
- They have a primary cell wall made up of cellulose and pectin.
- These cells are usually isodiametric in shape, meaning they have similar dimensions in all directions.
- Parenchyma cells are capable of dividing and differentiating into other cell types if needed.
- They have various functions, such as providing support, storing nutrients, and participating in photosynthesis.
- Examples of parenchyma cells include the palisade parenchyma in leaves and the cortex parenchyma in stems and roots.
- Sclerid cells:
- Sclerid cells are a type of sclerenchyma cell that provides mechanical support to the plant.
- They have a thick secondary cell wall with lignin, making them rigid and hard.
- Sclerid cells are usually dead at maturity and have no cytoplasm.
- They are found in hard tissues like the seed coat and nutshells.
- Sclerenchyma cells:
- Sclerenchyma cells are specialized plant cells that provide mechanical support to the plant.
- They have thick secondary cell walls with lignin, which makes them rigid and strong.
- Sclerenchyma cells are usually dead at maturity and have no cytoplasm.
- They are found in parts of the plant that require structural support, such as the stems, roots, and vascular tissues.
- Cork cells:
- Cork cells, also known as phellem cells, are a type of protective tissue found in the outer bark of woody plants.
- They are dead at maturity and have no cytoplasm.
- Cork cells have a thick secondary cell wall containing suberin, which makes them impermeable to water and gases.
- Their main function is to protect the underlying tissues from mechanical damage, water loss, and pathogens.
Based on the descriptions above, it is clear that the cell with cytoplasm in it is a parenchyma cell. Parenchyma cells are living cells with a large central vacuole surrounded by a thin layer of cytoplasm, whereas sclerid cells, sclerenchyma cells, and cork cells are all dead at maturity and do not contain cytoplasm.
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