The fibre called artificial silk is Rayon.
Rayon is a synthetic fibre that is often referred to as artificial silk because of its similar appearance and texture to natural silk. It is made from regenerated cellulose, which is derived from wood pulp or other plant-based materials.
Here are some key points about Rayon as artificial silk:
1. Production: Rayon is produced through a process called the viscose process. In this process, cellulose is dissolved in a chemical solution and then extruded through fine holes to form filaments.
2. Similarities to Silk: Rayon closely resembles natural silk in terms of its softness, luster, and drape. It has a smooth and silky texture, making it a popular choice for clothing and textiles.
3. Advantages: Rayon is known for its excellent draping qualities, breathability, and moisture absorption. It is comfortable to wear, lightweight, and has good dyeability, allowing for vibrant colors.
4. Uses: Rayon is used in a wide range of applications, including clothing, home furnishings, and industrial products. It is commonly used in the production of dresses, blouses, shirts, linings, curtains, upholstery, and more.
5. Care: Rayon garments require special care as they can shrink or lose their shape when exposed to water or heat. It is advised to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to maintain the quality and longevity of rayon clothing.
In conclusion, Rayon is often referred to as artificial silk due to its similar appearance and texture. It is a versatile and widely used synthetic fibre in the textile industry, offering a cost-effective alternative to natural silk.