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The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that most countries used in the West for a long time. But the Julian calendar erred because it introduces an error of 1 day every 128 years. So that, in every 128 years the tropical year shifts one day backward. Who rectified this error and created the modern calendar?
  • a)
    Confucius
  • b)
    King Vikramaditya
  • c)
    Mahavira
  • d)
    Pope Gregory XIII
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that ...
Rectification of the Calendar Error
The error in the Julian calendar was rectified by Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced the modern calendar known as the Gregorian calendar. Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction of the Julian calendar:
- The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE.
- It was based on the solar year, consisting of 365.25 days.
Error in the Julian calendar:
- The Julian calendar introduced an error of 1 day every 128 years.
- This error occurred because the tropical year, which is the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the Sun, is slightly less than 365.25 days.
Rectification by Pope Gregory XIII:
- In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar to rectify the error in the Julian calendar.
- The Gregorian calendar is a modification of the Julian calendar with more accurate calculations.
Key features of the Gregorian calendar:
- The Gregorian calendar retained the 365-day year of the Julian calendar.
- To account for the accumulated error, 10 days were skipped in October 1582 when the Gregorian calendar was first implemented.
- Additionally, a new rule for leap years was introduced.
- According to the Gregorian calendar, a year that is divisible by 4 is a leap year, except for years that are divisible by 100 but not by 400.
Adoption of the Gregorian calendar:
- The adoption of the Gregorian calendar varied among countries.
- Catholic countries were the first to adopt it, while Protestant and Eastern Orthodox countries adopted it later.
Impact of the Gregorian calendar:
- The Gregorian calendar is now the most widely used civil calendar in the world.
- It is used by most countries for their official purposes and international affairs.
- The Gregorian calendar significantly improved the accuracy of tracking the solar year and eliminated the error introduced by the Julian calendar.
Therefore, it was Pope Gregory XIII who rectified the error in the Julian calendar and created the modern Gregorian calendar that is widely used today.
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The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that most countries used in the West for a long time. But the Julian calendar erred because it introduces an error of 1 day every 128 years. So that, in every 128 years the tropical year shifts one day backward. Who rectified this error and created the modern calendar?a)Confuciusb)King Vikramadityac)Mahavirad)Pope Gregory XIIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that most countries used in the West for a long time. But the Julian calendar erred because it introduces an error of 1 day every 128 years. So that, in every 128 years the tropical year shifts one day backward. Who rectified this error and created the modern calendar?a)Confuciusb)King Vikramadityac)Mahavirad)Pope Gregory XIIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 5 2024 is part of Class 5 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. Information about The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that most countries used in the West for a long time. But the Julian calendar erred because it introduces an error of 1 day every 128 years. So that, in every 128 years the tropical year shifts one day backward. Who rectified this error and created the modern calendar?a)Confuciusb)King Vikramadityac)Mahavirad)Pope Gregory XIIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 5 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Julian Calendar introduced by Julius Caesar was the calendar that most countries used in the West for a long time. But the Julian calendar erred because it introduces an error of 1 day every 128 years. So that, in every 128 years the tropical year shifts one day backward. Who rectified this error and created the modern calendar?a)Confuciusb)King Vikramadityac)Mahavirad)Pope Gregory XIIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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