Answer:
The Maratha Kingdom was founded in the 17th century CE by Shivaji. Here is a detailed explanation of the topic:
Background:
- The Maratha Kingdom was established in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in present-day Maharashtra, India.
- It emerged as a powerful force in the 17th century CE and played a significant role in Indian history.
Founder:
- Shivaji Bhosle, popularly known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom.
- He was born in 1630 CE in the Bhosle Maratha clan and hailed from the Bhonsle dynasty.
- Shivaji was a skilled warrior and a visionary leader who aimed to establish a sovereign Maratha state.
Achievements:
- Shivaji successfully established an independent Maratha Kingdom by defeating various regional powers and the Mughal Empire, which was ruling over a significant portion of India at that time.
- Under his leadership, the Marathas expanded their territories, including the capture of strategic forts and coastal regions.
- Shivaji implemented innovative administrative reforms, promoted religious tolerance, and focused on the welfare of his subjects.
- He also built a strong navy and encouraged trade and commerce in his kingdom.
Legacy:
- Shivaji's establishment of the Maratha Kingdom laid the foundation for Maratha dominance in Indian politics for several decades.
- The Marathas went on to become a significant force in Indian history, playing a crucial role in the downfall of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the Maratha Confederacy.
- Shivaji's legacy as a brave warrior, skilled administrator, and champion of Hindu sovereignty continues to inspire people in Maharashtra and across India.
In conclusion, Shivaji founded the Maratha Kingdom in the 17th century CE. His leadership and achievements left a lasting impact on Indian history.