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An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon it. Because of their heating and cooling qualities, they can affect weather and climate. How do ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean?
- a)By convection
- b)By radiation
- c)By conduction
- d)By evaporation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater genera...
Explanation:
Ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean through the process of convection. Here is how it works:
1. Convection:
- Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of a fluid, in this case, seawater.
- Ocean currents are driven by various forces such as wind, gravity, and differences in water density.
- Warm water tends to be less dense and rises, while cold water is denser and sinks.
- As warm water rises and cold water sinks, it creates a continuous flow or current, transferring heat throughout the ocean.
2. Surface Currents:
- Surface currents are driven by wind patterns and the Earth's rotation.
- These currents can transfer heat horizontally across the ocean's surface.
- Warm surface currents, such as the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, can transport heat from the equator towards the poles, influencing the climate of coastal regions.
3. Deep Ocean Currents:
- Deep ocean currents, also known as thermohaline currents, are driven by differences in water density caused by temperature and salinity variations.
- These currents can transfer heat vertically, from the surface to the deeper layers of the ocean.
- Cold, dense water sinks to the deep ocean, while warm water rises to the surface, completing the heat transfer cycle.
4. Influence on Weather and Climate:
- Ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating weather and climate patterns.
- They can transport heat from one region to another, influencing the temperature and moisture content of the air above them.
- For example, the warm Gulf Stream helps to moderate the climate of Western Europe, making it milder than other regions at similar latitudes.
In summary, ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean through convection, which involves the vertical and horizontal movement of seawater. This process significantly impacts weather and climate patterns around the world.
Ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean through the process of convection. Here is how it works:
1. Convection:
- Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of a fluid, in this case, seawater.
- Ocean currents are driven by various forces such as wind, gravity, and differences in water density.
- Warm water tends to be less dense and rises, while cold water is denser and sinks.
- As warm water rises and cold water sinks, it creates a continuous flow or current, transferring heat throughout the ocean.
2. Surface Currents:
- Surface currents are driven by wind patterns and the Earth's rotation.
- These currents can transfer heat horizontally across the ocean's surface.
- Warm surface currents, such as the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, can transport heat from the equator towards the poles, influencing the climate of coastal regions.
3. Deep Ocean Currents:
- Deep ocean currents, also known as thermohaline currents, are driven by differences in water density caused by temperature and salinity variations.
- These currents can transfer heat vertically, from the surface to the deeper layers of the ocean.
- Cold, dense water sinks to the deep ocean, while warm water rises to the surface, completing the heat transfer cycle.
4. Influence on Weather and Climate:
- Ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating weather and climate patterns.
- They can transport heat from one region to another, influencing the temperature and moisture content of the air above them.
- For example, the warm Gulf Stream helps to moderate the climate of Western Europe, making it milder than other regions at similar latitudes.
In summary, ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean through convection, which involves the vertical and horizontal movement of seawater. This process significantly impacts weather and climate patterns around the world.
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An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon it. Because of their heating and cooling qualities, they can affect weather and climate. How do ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean?a)By convectionb)By radiationc)By conductiond)By evaporationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon it. Because of their heating and cooling qualities, they can affect weather and climate. How do ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean?a)By convectionb)By radiationc)By conductiond)By evaporationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon it. Because of their heating and cooling qualities, they can affect weather and climate. How do ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean?a)By convectionb)By radiationc)By conductiond)By evaporationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon it. Because of their heating and cooling qualities, they can affect weather and climate. How do ocean currents transfer heat in the ocean?a)By convectionb)By radiationc)By conductiond)By evaporationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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